Added:

Updated:

Free Spins No Deposit Ireland 2026 – Claim Without Depositing

Irish online casinos love giving out free spins bonuses. If you're new and trying your luck, or if you come back often for your top slot games, free spins help you play more without using more money.

Whether you are looking for free spins locked to top-tier slot games or free cash credits to use across the lobby, this guide breaks down the best active offers at top-rated Irish online casinos and how to maximize their value.

Top Free Spins No Deposit Offers This Week

PARTY500

100% match across your first 3 deposits + 20 free spins. at Party Casino

100% match across your first 3 deposits + 20 free spins.

NO CODE NEEDED

Up to 400 free spins on your second deposit. at Irwin

Up to 400 free spins on your second deposit.

WELCOME BONUS

Up to €10,000 + 500 Free Spins at Lucky Dreams

Up to €10,000 + 500 Free Spins

MONDY

Monday free spins with code MONDY — up to 100 on Elvis Frog TRUEWAYS. at Boho

Monday free spins with code MONDY — up to 100 on Elvis Frog TRUEWAYS.

NO CODE NEEDED

Birthday no-deposit cash for SILVER, PLATINUM and DIAMOND players. at Flagman

Birthday no-deposit cash for SILVER, PLATINUM and DIAMOND players.

NO CODE NEEDED

Monday reload: 100% up to €500 + 50 free spins. at PlayOJO Casino

Monday reload: 100% up to €500 + 50 free spins.

MONDY

Monday free spins with code MONDY — up to 100 on Gemhalla. at Slots Gallery

Monday free spins with code MONDY — up to 100 on Gemhalla.

WELCOME BONUS

Up to €120 + 120 Free Spins at Tonybet

Up to €120 + 120 Free Spins

NO CODE NEEDED

100% up to €1,500 + 300 free spins on a €300+ first deposit. at Wildtokyo Casino

100% up to €1,500 + 300 free spins on a €300+ first deposit.

NO CODE NEEDED

Thursday reload: 50% match from €20 + 100 free spins. at Bizzocasino

Thursday reload: 50% match from €20 + 100 free spins.

NO CODE NEEDED

Second deposit: 55% up to €150 + 100 free spins. at Coolzino

Second deposit: 55% up to €150 + 100 free spins.

NO CODE NEEDED

Welcome package up to €3,000 + 350 free spins + Bonus Crab entry. at CrownPlay

Welcome package up to €3,000 + 350 free spins + Bonus Crab entry.

NO CODE NEEDED

Third deposit: 200% up to €1,000 + 150 free spins. at Dragonslots Casino

Third deposit: 200% up to €1,000 + 150 free spins.

NO CODE NEEDED

Second deposit free spins on Secret Bar Multidice X — up to 600 FS. at Gizbo

Second deposit free spins on Secret Bar Multidice X — up to 600 FS.

LEVELUP200

Four-deposit welcome package with bonuses and free spins across your first deposits. at Levelup Casino

Four-deposit welcome package with bonuses and free spins across your first deposits.

GOLD75

Claim up to 75 Free Spins for Gold Trio™ Zones. at Monster Casino

Claim up to 75 Free Spins for Gold Trio™ Zones.

WEEKEND BONUS

Up to €250 + 50 Free Spins every weekend at Rollingslots

Up to €250 + 50 Free Spins every weekend

NO CODE NEEDED

Clear 3 Relax Gaming levels this week for up to 135 free spins. at Slotbox

Clear 3 Relax Gaming levels this week for up to 135 free spins.

NO CODE NEEDED

First-time depositors get a 150% match bonus up to €1,500, with no code required. at Vegasnow Casino

First-time depositors get a 150% match bonus up to €1,500, with no code required.

WELCOME BONUS

Up to 150% + 50 Free Spins at RX Casino

Up to 150% + 50 Free Spins

Each promotion is governed by its casino's own rules. Refer to Irish Lucky's Terms & Conditions for disclosures about how comparisons and outbound links work.

Our top 3 Free Spins Bonuses for Irish players — editor's picks

1. UKGC-Licensed Spins with PayPal and Revolut Support

party casino logo

Casino: Party Casino Standout: Only UKGC-licensed pick in the shortlist — strongest regulatory protection available to Irish players.

  • Casino Overall rating: 4.8 / 5
  • Rating breakdown: Overall 4.8 · Games 4.8 · Bonuses 4.8 · Customer 4.8 · Payout 4.8
  • License: Licence: UK Gambling Commission, Number: 54743
  • Offer: 100% Welcome Bonus up to €500 + 120 Free Spins
  • Bonus code: PARTY500
  • Typical payouts: E-wallets: 24 hours; Visa/Mastercard: 2-4 days; Bank transfer: 3-5 days

Editorial review

Party Casino's 120 free spins alongside a €500 match bonus carries more weight than the raw spin count suggests, because it's backed by a UK Gambling Commission licence (number 54743) — the gold standard for player protection and dispute resolution. That matters when most of this shortlist runs on Curaçao permits. The bonus rating sits at a perfect 4.8, matching its overall score, which is rare and suggests terms aren't quietly clawing back what the headline gives. Revolut and PayPal acceptance is a concrete advantage for Irish players who prefer domestic-friendly e-wallets over crypto rails. Slots-first players who want regulatory confidence alongside their spins will find this the most trustworthy package here.

Strengths

  • UKGC licence (No. 54743) — highest player protection standard in this shortlist
  • PayPal and Revolut accepted, uncommon among the candidate casinos
  • Perfect 4.8 bonus rating signals terms align with the headline offer

Watch out: The €30,000/month payout cap is the lowest among the top picks and could pinch high-volume winners during a big run.

Best for: Slots players who prioritise regulatory safety and want e-wallet withdrawals via PayPal or Revolut.

2. 400 Free Spins and an €80k Monthly Payout Ceiling

logo irwin

Casino: Irwin Standout: Highest spin ceiling in the shortlist paired with the joint-highest withdrawal limit at €80,000/month.

  • Casino Overall rating: 4.7 / 5
  • Rating breakdown: Overall 4.7 · Games 4.8 · Bonuses 4.6 · Customer 4.7 · Payout 4.8
  • License: Licence: Curaçao Gaming Control Board, Number: OGL/2024/169/0146
  • Offer: Up to 400 FS
  • Bonus code: FREE SPINS
  • Typical payouts: E-wallets/crypto: instant–few hours; Bank cards/transfers: 1–3 business days

Editorial review

Irwin's up-to-400 free spins offer is the largest spin allocation among the candidates, and the €80,000 monthly payout limit — matched only by Gizbo — means winnings from those spins won't hit an arbitrary ceiling before you can withdraw them. The Curaçao Gaming Control Board licence carries a specific registration number (OGL/2024/169/0146), which is more verifiable than several peers in this shortlist who list the regulator without a number. A 4.8 payout rating combined with near-instant e-wallet and crypto processing makes this a credible choice for players who expect volume. The 7,000+ game library spanning Pragmatic, Playtech, and Yggdrasil means the spins are likely landing on titles you already know.

Strengths

  • Up to 400 free spins — highest allocation in the shortlist
  • €80,000/month withdrawal limit removes the ceiling most rivals impose
  • Named Curaçao GCB licence number adds verifiability above unnamed Curaçao peers

Watch out: The bonus description says 'up to 400 FS' without specifying which games qualify or how they are distributed — confirm the spin-unlock schedule in the full terms before depositing.

Best for: High-frequency slots players who want maximum spin volume and won't accept low monthly withdrawal caps.

3. 500 Free Spins on Book of Dead with a €50k Monthly Limit

Lucky Dreams casino logo

Casino: Lucky Dreams Standout: 500 spins on one of Ireland's most-played slots, with crypto and e-wallet payout under 24 hours.

  • Casino Overall rating: 4.8 / 5
  • Rating breakdown: Overall 4.8 · Games 4.7 · Bonuses 4.6 · Customer 4.7 · Payout 4.8
  • License: Licence: Curaçao Gaming Control Board, Number: OGL/2024/164/0246
  • Offer: Up to 10,000 € + 500 Free Spins
  • Bonus code: WELCOME BONUS
  • Typical payouts: E-wallets / crypto: often within 24 hours; Bank / card: up to 3 business days

Editorial review

Lucky Dreams lands 500 free spins specifically credited to Book of Dead, which is far more useful than a vague 'selected games' allocation — Irish players know exactly what they're getting and the title's volatility suits those chasing bigger wins from their spins. The €50,000 monthly withdrawal limit is meaningfully higher than Party Casino and Levelup, and the 4.8 payout rating is backed by e-wallet and crypto turnaround that the casino states is often within 24 hours. A named Curaçao GCB licence number (OGL/2024/164/0246) places it above several Curaçao competitors in this shortlist who omit the registration detail. The welcome package headline of up to €10,000 is aggressive, suggesting the bulk is structured across multiple deposits rather than a single match — players should check the deposit breakdown before committing.

Strengths

  • 500 spins tied to Book of Dead — a named, high-volatility title rather than an unnamed game pool
  • €50,000/month payout limit and 4.8 payout rating with sub-24h e-wallet/crypto processing
  • Verifiable Curaçao GCB licence number distinguishes it from unnamed Curaçao peers in the shortlist

Watch out: The €10,000 total welcome figure almost certainly spans several deposits — the per-deposit caps and spin-release schedule need to be confirmed in the terms, as the headline number can be misleading for single-deposit players.

Best for: Book of Dead fans and high-volatility slots players who want a named game allocation and fast crypto or e-wallet withdrawals.

Top 3 Free Spins Bonuses — Comparison Table

CasinoSpinsNamed game?LicenceMonthly payout capWagering on FS winningsSpin valueMax cashout from FSCodePayout speed
Party Casino120 FSNot specifiedUKGC, No. 54743€30,000/monthNot specifiedNot specifiedNot specifiedPARTY500E-wallets: 24h; cards: 2–4 days; bank: 3–5 days
IrwinUp to 400 FSNo — unspecified game poolCuraçao GCB, OGL/2024/169/0146€80,000/monthNot specifiedNot specifiedNot specifiedFREE SPINSE-wallets/crypto: instant–few hrs; cards/transfers: 1–3 days
Lucky Dreams500 FSYes — Book of DeadCuraçao GCB, OGL/2024/164/0246€50,000/monthNot specifiedNot specifiedNot specifiedWELCOME BONUSE-wallets/crypto: often <24h; bank/card: up to 3 days

Note: Wagering requirements, per-spin value, and max cashout from free spins aren't stated in the source article. These terms vary by jurisdiction and change frequently, so they should be verified directly on each casino's current terms page before relying on them.

Why these three beat the rest

These three separate cleanly from the rest of the shortlist on the signals that matter most for free spins specifically: Party Casino wins on regulatory trust with its UKGC licence and Revolut/PayPal support; Irwin wins on raw spin volume and the highest withdrawal ceiling; Lucky Dreams wins on spin specificity — named game, fast payouts, and a verifiable licence number. The remaining candidates either cap withdrawals too aggressively (Rollingslots at €10k/month), spread spins across vague game pools without detail (CrownPlay, Gizbo), or offer match-first packages where the free spins component is secondary to the deposit bonus (Levelup, Tonybet).

How We Review Free Spins Offers

We score operators on games, bonuses, trust, payments, and support. For free spins on sign-up we verify licence disclosures, published wagering and max-cashout rules, and Ireland-relevant banking before recommending a claim path. See our trust methodology.

25%

Games

25%

Bonuses

20%

Trust & licensing

20%

Payments

10%

Support

See our full ratings methodology

Best No Deposit Bonuses Reviewed

While deposit match packages extend your playtime, no deposit bonuses require zero upfront funding. These deals typically come in three distinct formats tailored to different playstyles.

1. Free Spins No Deposit

The most common promotional format in Ireland. Operators award a fixed number of spins (typically 10 to 50) on a selected slot title immediately upon registration and account verification.

  • Value: Spins are usually set to the game's minimum bet value (typically €0.10 per spin).
  • Game Restrictions: Usually locked to high-performance titles like Starburst, Book of Dead, or Big Bass Splash.

2. Free Cash No Deposit

A highly versatile bonus where the casino credits a small cash balance (usually €5 to €20) directly to your bonus wallet.

  • Flexibility: Unlike free spins, you can distribute this credit across multiple slots, scratch cards, or keno games.
  • Game Restrictions: Live dealer options and classic table games like Blackjack or Roulette are generally excluded or carry reduced wagering contributions.

3. Free Play / Free Chips

A time-limited promotional style where players receive a large volume of starting credits and a strict countdown timer (e.g., 60 minutes) to play through as much as possible.

  • The Catch: Once the timer expires, the initial seed credit is revoked. Any accumulated winnings above the starting amount are converted into a standard bonus balance, which is capped and subject to standard wagering requirements.
Bonus TypeUpfront CostAverage WageringBest Used For
No Deposit Free SpinsNone (Sign-up only)High (40x–60x)Risk-free casino testing & slot evaluation
Deposit Free SpinsMinimum deposit (€10+)Standard (30x–40x)Boosting starting balances and extending slot sessions
Wager-Free SpinsDeposit requiredNone (0x)Keeping 100% of winnings instantly as cash
Loyalty / VIP SpinsContinued play volumeLow or NoneHigh rollers looking for high-value (€1+) "Super Spins"

no-deposit-bonuses

How No Deposit Bonuses Work

Offer snapshot

No-deposit free spins on sign-up are usually credited after registration (sometimes after email/SMS verify). Typical published terms: wagering 20×–40× on free-spin winnings, spin value €0.10, max cashout €50–€100, expiry 24–72 hours, 1–2 named slots. T&Cs apply; offers change — verify live before you claim.

The mechanics of a no deposit promotion are straightforward but strictly regulated. When you open a new account, the casino transfers the reward into a dedicated Bonus Balance rather than your cash wallet.

  1. The Playthrough: If you win €10 from a set of free spins tied to a 40x wagering requirement, you must place total bets worth €400 (10 x 40) before that money converts into real, withdrawable cash. Offers in the 1x–30x range — or true 0x spins — are covered on low wagering casinos.
  2. Game Weighting: Not all games contribute equally to clearing this requirement. Online slots almost always count 100%, meaning every €1 wagered chips €1 off your target. Table games frequently contribute 10% or 0%.
ElementTypical TermsWhat It Means for You
Wagering requirement20× – 40× winningsYou must wager your winnings that many times before withdrawal.
Spin value€0.10 per roundThe bet amount is fixed; you cannot change it.
Max cashout€50 – €100Even if you win more, you can only withdraw up to this cap.
Expiry24 – 72 hoursSpins must be used within this window or they vanish.
Eligible games1–2 named slotsUsually high-profile titles like Starburst or Book of Dead.
Max bet while wagering€5 or 10% of bonusExceeding this can void your bonus and winnings.

Are No Deposit Free Spins Worth It?

No deposit promotions offer an excellent, risk-free environment to trial new slots and casinos. However, walking away with real profit requires navigating specific regulatory terms. Approaching these bonuses with realistic expectations ensures you get the most out of your sessions.

Pros

  • Zero Financial Risk: You have a genuine opportunity to build a cash balance and win real money without spending any of your own funds.
  • Explore with Freedom: Test out new casino layouts, support responsiveness, and loading speeds with zero commitment.
  • Instant Gratification: Most offers activate automatically right after you finish setting up your account.
  • Perfect for Beginners: Ideal for mastering slot mechanics and understanding how wagering terms function in a real environment.

Cons

  • Capped Payouts: Winnings are strictly restricted. Most Irish casinos enforce a maximum withdrawal cap ranging from €100 to €250 on free play.
  • Wagering Roadblocks: Unless a promotion is explicitly marked as "wager-free," you must roll over your returns before cashing out.
  • Higher Strings Attached: No deposit terms often carry higher playthrough targets (40x to 60x) compared to standard match-deposit bonuses.
  • Game Bottlenecks: Your play sessions are usually restricted to just one or two pre-selected slot machines.

How to Claim a No Deposit Bonus in Ireland

Claiming a no deposit offer is quick and efficient. Any of our recommended brands will let you register and unlock your bonus funds in just a few minutes. Follow these five simple steps:

1
1. Select a Licensed Operator
Choose a trusted platform from our verified shortlist above, ensuring it holds a valid license for Irish players.
2
2. Register Your Account
Fill out the registration form with your accurate personal details to ensure smooth withdrawals later.
3
3. Complete Profile Verification
Verify your identity via the prompt (such as email link or SMS code) to unlock your pending bonus package.
4
4. Activate Your Spins or Input Codes
Your free balance will either load automatically, or you will enter a specific promotional code in the cashier panel.
5
5. Open the Eligible Slot and Play
Launch the designated slot game to begin using your spins. Make sure your preferred payment methods are verified in your profile dashboard for fast conversion later.

What Irish Players Should Know

  • Currency: Euro-denominated accounts are standard at MGA-licensed sites. Ensure your payment method supports EUR to avoid conversion fees.
  • Licencing: Verify the operator holds a valid MGA licence before registering. Confirm on the MGA Licensee Register.
  • Payment methods: Revolut and Visa/Mastercard are widely accepted. E-wallets like Skrill or Neteller may be excluded from welcome offers — check the T&Cs.
  • Regulation: The Gambling Regulatory Authority of Ireland (GRAI) is tightening oversight. For now, most Irish players access casinos under MGA or equivalent EU licences.
  • Age verification: You must be 18+. Casinos verify identity before any withdrawal, so register with accurate details from the start.

Types of Welcome Free Spins Deals

Sign-up spins are only one format. Casinos also drip app exclusives, reload packs, loyalty rewards, and no-wager drops — the table below shows how they usually stack up on spin count, rollover, and cashout pace.

Use this snapshot to compare common free-spin formats before you claim — spin counts, rollover, and how quickly winnings usually clear.

Figures are typical industry ranges for Irish players; always verify live T&Cs (18+). Offers change.

Comparison of free spin bonus types by typical spins, wagering, and payout speed
Bonus TypeTypical SpinsWagering TermsPayout Speed
No-Wager Free Spins20–50None30–60 min (e-wallets)
Mobile App Exclusive Spins10–30Low–Medium1–2 hours
Progressive Jackpot Spins5–20MediumSame day if won
New Player Sign-Up Spins10–5020× or less< 24 hours
Fast Withdrawal Spins20–100Low rolloverUnder 1 hour
Cashback + Free Spins10–30None on cashbackSame day
Birthday Spins10–30Often noneSame day
Loyalty Reward Spins10–50Varies by tierSame day
Seasonal/Holiday Spins10–40Varies1–2 hours
Geo-Targeted Spins10–50Region-specific1–2 hours
Refer-a-Friend Spins10–25Low–Medium1–2 hours
Reload Free Spins10–4020× or less< 24 hours
Survey/Feedback Spins5–20Low or noneSame day
Crash-Game Free Rounds5–15Variable30–60 min
Social/App-Exclusive Spins10–25Short-term rules1–2 hours

No Deposit Offers vs. Low Deposit Alternatives

While zero financial risk is highly appealing, no deposit bonuses often feature strict cash-out limits and demanding playthrough rules. Savvy players often compare them against low-deposit alternatives listed on our minimum deposit casinos page, which offer vastly superior mathematical terms for a nominal cost.

FeatureNo Deposit Bonuses€1 to €5 Minimum Deposit Offers
Financial RiskCompletely free (€0 upfront)Minimal pocket change (€1 to €5)
Wagering RequirementsUsually high (40x to 60x)Lower and fairer (20x to 35x)
Max Withdrawal CapsHighly restrictive (often €20 to €50)Generous or completely uncapped (€100 to €500+)
Account StandingYou are treated as a promotional testerYou register as a verified depositing player

Checklist: Do's and Don'ts for Irish Players

Maximize your chances of turning promotional credits into real cash by following these core guidelines.

Do

  • Check the Expiry Window: No deposit free spins are highly volatile and frequently expire between 24 to 72 hours after creation.
  • Target High RTP Slots: Stick to eligible games boasting a Return to Player (RTP) rating of 96% or higher to maximize long-term payout stability.
  • Verify Early: Complete your identity and address verification checks immediately at registration to guarantee instant payout processing later.

Don’t

  • Exceed the Maximum Bet Limit: When wagering a bonus balance, bets are typically capped at €5 per spin. Exceeding this value—even once—will automatically void your entire accumulated balance.
  • Attempt Multi-Accounting: Registering duplicate accounts under different email addresses to abuse promotions violates terms of service. Operators deploy automated hardware and IP tracking to flag and ban offenders instantly.
  • Ignore Maximum Cash-Out Limits: Be aware of the operator's payout cap. If a bonus has a €50 cap and you win a €500 prize pool, the remaining €450 will be permanently forfeited upon cashout.
Affiliate disclosure

Irish Lucky may earn a commission if you sign up through our links. That does not change our scores. Always read the operator’s promotional T&Cs (18+). Play responsibly — responsible gambling.

Free spins glossary no deposit

  • Free Spin is a form of a bonus round on online slots where you can play for free but still be eligible to win prizes.
  • No Deposit Bonuses are offers where you get free spins or bonus money just for registering, without having to put down any deposit to do it.
  • Wagering Requirement is the times you have got to use the bonus winnings to be able to get your money back. For example: if you won $10 and your wagering requirement is 20x, that means you need to have placed €200 worth of bets before you can go cashing out.
  • No-Wager Free Spins is when you get free spins where all your winnings are paid to you upfront in cash, without any terms and conditions attached.
  • Bonus Cap is the maximum withdrawal limitation set by the online casinos on free spins or no-deposit bonus wins.
  • Return to Player (RTP) is the portion of the players' winnings returned to the players. So for example, a slot game with 97% RTP means out of €100 betted in a long-term perspective on average €97 will be paid to players. So free spins played out at a progressive slot with a high RTP, like 96%+ is definitely more lucrative.
  • Progressive Jackpot Free Spins are free plays that can be played on any slot machines where the jackpot increases as more people bet on it from different casinos. It can go up to several millions of dollars.
  • Mobile-Exclusive Spins are free spins that you can only get via the mobile app of the casino and they have the additional benefit of faster processing of your winnings.
  • Cashback and Spins Together is another kind of bonus where the player not only gets some free spins to play with but also is offered to refund a certain percentage of their losses as bonus money.
  • Identification (KYC) is the procedure in which you show your identity as proof that you own the account and are entitled to get paid out your winnings. Some sites require KYC check before you start playing to ensure that you do not use others' details.

How We Test No-Deposit Free Spins

We create an account, register, and use the promo code right away. Then we log the spin amount and identify the participating slots, bet the bonus to the stake level based on the playthrough requirements, and see how big you can get your win converted under the house edge and the playthrough. We also measure the time until your winnings are credited and find out if they ask you to perform KYC verification to get a small withdrawal.

The promo is listed on this page as long as the latest terms and conditions agree with those announced on the promotional page the day of our testing. When the platform decides to replace the game, change the playthrough or limit the cashout, but keeps the old headline, we take the promo off the site.

Fine Print That Changes the Value

  • Spin value — 20 spins at €0.10 is not the same offer as 20 spins at €0.50.
  • Eligible game — many packs lock you to one title; jackpot slots are often excluded.
  • Winnings wagering — “no deposit” rarely means “no playthrough.”
  • Max cashout — a €50 cap can wipe a lucky bonus round.
  • Expiry — 24 hours is common; unused spins vanish with the clock.

Prefer high-RTP slots (96%+) when the terms allow a choice. See our slot volatility guide if you are deciding between a steady game and a high-variance title for a short spin pack.

Page Updates

  1. we updated our testing procedures to show how we test for no-deposit-free spin offers claim play through-claim, check the cap, and KYC steps and also introduced a checklist covering small print details for e. g. the value of spins, a game list which is eligible, wagering requirements, cashout caps, and expiry.

  2. Compared our pick 3 bonuses in a handy table and added our Notes detail section so that visitors have more info to judge the bonuses on.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, you can win real cash using zero-deposit offers, but you must clear two specific hurdles first: completing the playthrough requirements (usually between 40x and 60x the bonus amount) and staying within the maximum bet limits (typically capped at €5 per spin). Once these conditions are met, your bonus balance converts to withdrawable cash up to the casino's specific maximum win limit.

Under current Irish regulatory frameworks and standard Know Your Customer (KYC) protocols, operators must verify your age, identity, and residence before releasing promotional balances or processing withdrawals. This prevents underage gambling, stops multi-accounting bonus abuse, and ensures that funds are distributed legally.

Standard free spins credit your winnings as a bonus balance, meaning you must bet that money a set number of times before withdrawing it. Wager-free spins credit all winnings directly to your cash balance with a 0x multiplier, allowing you to withdraw your winnings or play alternative games instantly with no strings attached.

It means you must bet your winnings 40 times over before they become cash. For example, if you win €10 from your spins, you must place €400 worth of bets before you can withdraw.

The best way is to use reputable comparison sites, sign up for casino newsletters, and look for "New Casino" launches, as they often offer the most aggressive bonuses to attract players.